For organisational purposes, BIO divides its investments into four categories: Enterprises, Financial Institutions, Infrastructure and Investment Companies & Funds.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in driving economic growth by creating jobs, reducing poverty, and strengthening local economies and expertise.

As a Development Finance Institution, BIO supports a more resilient financial sector.

Adequate access to energy, water, telecoms, and transport infrastructure is a basic service to the population. It is also indispensable for economic growth and a sustainable private sector.

Investing in funds is an important way for BIO to build a well-balanced portfolio, give entrepreneurs the long-term capital they need, and support the growth of strong, sustainable business models for the SMEs they back — a key driver of economic growth in developing countries.